Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo celebrates its 50th
anniversary, a film which eventually was deemed a classic
after having a luke warm critical reception during the time of its release and under performed at the box office. The crux of the story was "boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy meets
girl again, boy loses girl again".
Vertigo was the film that introduced the use of the dolly zoom – an in-camera
effect that distorts perspective. The lead actor played by Jimmy Stewart is an
early retired detective suffering from a combination of acrophobia (an extreme
fear of heights) and vertigo (a false sense of rotational movement).
The girl is Hollywood
starlet Kim Novak playing a dual role
of Madeleine and Judy, in this American film noir. Novak is the femme fatale who psychologically
fractures Scottie, Stewart’s character and propels him further down this
spiraling mystery over his obsession of woman who looks like someone else.
The screenplay
was adapted from a French novel titled ‘From among the dead’, French director
Francois Truffaut who extensively interviewed Hitchcock and written a book of
the auteur-director, suggested that possibly the authors of the novel had specifically
written the story for Hitchcock, in which they denied. Behind the scenes Vertigo
imitates Hitchcock's own sadistic treatment of actors, directly mirroring his
trademark production of fetishised cool blondes.
As for its female
star, Kim Novak saw this script as an analogue of the Hollywood star system in
which she was a property. In a
subversive way Vertigo 50 years later solidifies the historical purpose of the #metoo
movement, Critics have interpreted Vertigo variously as
"a tale of male aggression and visual control; as a map of female Oedipal
trajectory; as a deconstruction of the male construction of femininity and of
masculinity itself; as a stripping bare of the mechanisms of directorial,
Hollywood studio and colonial oppression.
Artistically, Vertigo for its time was bold and revolutionary, breaking cinematic ground as did Orsen Well's Citizen Kane. in 2007, AFI ranked Vertigo as the ninth-greatest American movie of all time.