Agnes Varda

 

Inspiration for this entry came from the press news that was released just a month before the launch of the 2023 Toronto International Film festival, Festival CEO Cameron Bailey unveiled a new café-bar in her name.  On the 3^rd floor of TiFF Bell Lightbox - a crown jewel establishment for Film screenings in Toronto.  As for this blog’s writer, my introduction to Varda came just pre-covid era, I was listening to a Varda themed podcast, - A Marathon from the Chicago based cinephiles known as Filmspotting an extremely articulate and well verse set of film reviewers who covered Varda's films and the contributing impact of each of her works.

So who is Varda?

Most sources would reference her as the mother of French New Wave, she was known to be both a filmmaker and documentarian who writes, directs and producers all her own works.  A natural Auteur,  who began as an official photographer of Jean Vilar’s Theatre National Populaire, and claimed she had no formal film study training, which fits the new wave pre-requisite, of filming by unconventional methods. Varda’s debut film was La Pointe Courte (1954) in which she wrote and directed, it was a budgeted feature that contrasted a young couple’s marital problems with the struggles of fishermen and their families in a small village. The narrative structure would be the precursor to devices used by France’s New Wave Directors.  In fact, Francois Truffaut who is a recognized director and film critic, and one of leading pioneer of French New wave wrote a comment about La Pointe Courte.   “It is difficult to form a judgment of a film in which the true and the false, the true-false and the false-true are intermingled according to barley perceived rules”.     Varda would go on to work on several short films; (two of which was commissioned by the French National Tourist Office) before working on her next feature

Delving deeper into narrative and capturing life in the moment was the release of Cleo from 5 to 7 (1962) The film observes two hours  (in real time) in the life of a spoiled nightclub singer as she waits for the medical verdict on whether she live or die from cancer.  In the film every trivial incident takes in a new significance for the main character and Paris is seen as if for the last (or first) time.  Followed up by Le Bonheur (1965) an odd love triangle movie.  At this point critics complained about the surfeit of visual elegance in both of these movies, for  which to be honest is a mild critique, as now Varda had established herself as a filmmaker to watch.   In the mid to late 70’s and throughout the 80’s Varda  got involved in the women’s movement and her work reflected that time, she also began work on imaginative documentaries  (cine-poetic  essays),  two  US made documentaries  Uncle Yanko,  and The Black Panthers (1968)   Varda did two more films including Lions Love, in which she also appeared in, before concentrating on documentaries for the next several years until the release of the Vagabond (1985).  One of her highly praised works. A powerful near-documentary style that looks at the events leading to the death of a young drifter.  In 1991, she paid tribute to her late husband Director Jacques Demy in Jacquot a film that filters her late husband’s life through films he made, and before her own passing she made “Varda by Agnes  “     a two part minis series documentary where she sheds light on her own experience and insight of film making.               

Enter the Dragon (1973)

Enter the Dragon celebrates its 50^th Anniversary of its theatrical release.  A bittersweet moment for its’ star who passed away just days before the world premiere in Hong Kong.  The film made its North American Debut a few weeks later in Los Angeles on August 19, 1973, and was the first American produced martial arts film.  It maintained the distinction of being one of the highest grossing martial arts films for nearly 20 years.  Besides making Warner Brothers’ incredibly wealthy, it cemented Lee as a legend in both Hollywood and in the martial arts community. Looking back on his filmography his work is based on 5 theatrical films, and his television role as Kato in the Green Hornet.  That complete body of work pointed to or contributed to the trajectory of Enter the Dragon; and the confidence a studio had in backing Bruce Lee in this starring vehicle.

To commemorate the Anniversary of the Los Angeles Debut, a Blue Ray edition of Enter the Dragon will be available in the United States and Canada.  Followed a month later with the UK scheduled release of the Blue Ray and then parts of Europe.  Hardcore fans were upset on the announced special features in the anniversary edition as the common critique were nothing new from what has already been gathered or told are in the special features.  The documentaries and theatrical and 1998 cut versions are not new.  For the unfamiliar or casual fan, the Blue Ray will walk you through how Lee inspired a generation through testimonial interviews and footages.

Bruce Lee - majored in philosophy in the University of Washington and developed the philosophy of Jeet Kune Do (Way of the intercepting Fist), The scene in Enter the Dragon where Bruce Lee spare’s against Sammo Hung are the first images of the practice that will be known as MMA (Mixed Martial Arts) , but until that moment North American audiences had never seen or got a visual interpretation of MMA.  Lee was also known as a fierce street fighter; off camera he had many run ins with other martial art fighters.  Enter the Dragon showcased his intelligence and style of fighting when fighting opponents in a tournament.  At the Box office, Enter the Dragon cracked the top 10 grossing films of the UK in1974, ranking in 3^rd place just under Newman and Redford’s The Sting, and late William Friedkin classic The Exorcist.  In the United States it faired much lower in the overall box office, but over time the film has taken in over $300,000 in box office receipts, when considering inflation and actual theatrical attendance Enter the Dragon would have made $2 Billion at the Box office in comparison to today. 

 

The Future is Now

 

The year 2023 Its always a highly anticipated themed concept in Hollywood movies when the stories depicts' a future. It's something we can't predict, yet as an audience we willing to go on this journey to this dystopian future or else worlds story. There were 4 theatrical released films where the story or part of the story takes place in the year 2023. Its sometimes fun to see what they got right, and how far they got wrong when reviewing these movies and theorizing the potentials, So let's begin with the biggest and easiest.

Avengers: Endgame (2019)

The MCU for the most part kept their film's stories in the actual year of their release. After the first 10-15 minutes of this movie blew the minds of its audience when the story picks up 5 years later.  The film actually begins in the year 2023 after the recap of the events of Avenger's Infinity war.   The hero of that film can be argued to be Thanos, his story had a full arc, where he had a full journey, He viewed himself as a hero/savior, in the process he had sacrificed and painfully loss his adopted daughter, he faced enemies who stood in his way from his quest and came out triumphant.

We as an audience naturally assumed the role of the Avengers to be the hero of this story. And with looming speculations of who wanted out of their role and what films lucrative box office draw would prevent what heroes would die.  Story wise everyone was pretty much wrong in the outcome.  It took a while to realize the original cast of the Avengers were the sole survivors with a couple members from the Guardian of the Galaxy to form the last one's standing.  Thanos' snap was so powerful that Netflix's Power man (Luke Cage) and Iron Fist were immediately cancelled, Superman's Henry Cavil had quit and Affleck went into rehab - eliminating half of the justice league in what seemed to have took place in over one week. What the film marginally got right was the decimation of the population. Less than a year of the film's conclusion the world faced its own invisible war with the pandemic and world population facing a loss in the millions.  Dolphins where spotted swimming up coastal lines, and with reduction of cars driving, pollution and atmospheric levels where visibly reverting.

The Purge: Anarchy (2014)

This was immediate sequel to the original home invasion movie, it now take's place over an entire city with audience following 4 stories.  The film takes place March 21, 2023, whereupon the nation celebrates its 6th year of their annual purge.  Unbeknownst to the film's creators the Trump presidency would commence two years after the film's release and Purge Forever would indirectly address possibilities of that leadership; as Purge Forever was completed and waited for its initial release, America had the Capitol riots which pushed the film to be released in the late summer. 

Purge Anarchy informs us the government experienced an economic collapse, and a way to prune itself from oblivion was the Purge. The final deadline of June 5, 2023 the American government was facing a default on their debt ceiling, which would have plunged America into a recession, and with an unprecedented year of daily mass shootings, A mix of poverty, and already existing divide within the nation from abortion rights to gun violence to border crossings, we could see an unsolicited variant of The Purge coming into pass.

Don't Breathe 2 (2021) 

Actor Stephan Lang reprises his role and sees him as perhaps the hero of this story. If you saw what his endgame was from the original 2016 movie.  The set-up right from the beginning would feel disturbing, we begin with his character a retired Navy Seals officer Norman Nordstrom living in a Detroit suburb with his 11-year-old daughter.  The film takes place 8 years after the events of the first film and we are told that his daughter's mother died in a tragic fire. 
      Child abduction and lost children is not new in America, the insidious level and extent of murderous villains are an exaggeration for the plot of the story.  The film as horror film is grossly uncomfortable on both ends of the plot and the actual well being and future of the child is genuinely in question by the end of this movie. In 2023, the Supreme court made some final rulings regarding areas in civil rights, some decisions were decisive. but change in the process is a long way away and not everyone can come out happy.

Click (2006)

This was the only film from Adam Sandler that garnered an Academy Nomination thus far. Click was nominated for an Oscar in make-up. The closest Sandler ever got to recognition was in the Safdie film Uncut Gems, both the movie and it's actor received multiple awards and nominations throughout the film critics and festival circuit runs but was completely snubbed at all levels by the Academy. In the movie Click we see Sandler play a husband and father whose work is so demanding he misses out on the time he should have had with his family.
That is until a strange man played by Christopher Walken provides him with a universal remote that can alter his current time and move him ahead to enjoy all the highlights of his life.  Marketed as a comedy, the film takes a unsuspected turn into a Christmas Carol. One of the final stops in time is the year 2023, as his character can see how both he and everyone in his life whines up. Its a chilling tale of regret, inspiration, ego, desire, and drive.  The landscape of 2023, in regards to technology is still theoretical, Apple came out with a $3000+ visor that can be interacted by eye movement and simple motions, obesity, diabetes and poor heart conditions are a real staggering problem in the world in 2023 and since covid divorce rates have gone up.

Batman -Early Years

From Gadgets to Vehicles; besides James Bond which debuted in the 60s, no other franchise or character is synonymous with such accessories as The Batman. From the beginning, the creation of the character was attributed to artist Bob Kane who came up with the idea of a bat hero, with wings as his costume (not a cape). It was not until as recently as 2015, which was 75 years since the first story was told did Writer Bill Finger receive recognition for his contribution to the original creation of the Dark Knight. This includes the detailing of the costume, the alter ego of Bruce Wayne, comprising his childhood origin, and comprising most of the character’s supporting cast. Finger and Kane both introduced Dick Grayson, an orphaned character that Bruce took under his wing as kinship to, which humanized the character from the 40s to the 60s. That was until the first season of the 60’s serial that made the character campy. From that point, the many writers and artists of the comic returned the hero to a more serious or dramatic tone. In the 40s Robin, the Joker, and Catwoman were introduced, it was in the mid to late 70s did we get the introduction to Arkham Asylum (a nod to H.P. Lovecraft) and Lucius Fox.

1939 Cadillac 

The introduction to the Batcave, a lair beneath Wayne Manor was introduced in early 1944, but the first introduction to the Batmobile was in 1937 which was depicted as an ordinary red car. The two Batman and Robin Serials which aired in the 40s had the Dynamic Duo secretly ride around in Bruce Wayne’s Car. Batman and Robin 1943 provided the most basic batmobile in the catalogue history of batmobiles as Bruce Wayne drove a 1939 Cadillac series 75 Convertible. Batman and Robin 1949, saw him drive a Maroon ’49 Mercury Convertible - it’s only special feature was its top would open which meant Bruce Wayne was driving. The Batmobile became popularized in 1966 with the introduction of the Adam West series. It was a concept car that debuted at the Chicago Auto show in 1955. A Lincoln Futura. Some of its gadget features included a rocket launcher, 180 degree Bat-turn, Detect-A-Scope, a Bat-Phone, laser Rockets, nose-mounted chain slicer, and police beacon. The animated series based on the 60s show gave the duo ejector seats. The 1989 Michael Keaton Batmobile was a 22 ft long Old Corvette body on an Impala Chassis, and was said to have a sound of a Chevy V-8 engine. It would be the first vehicle to introduce armor plating, grappling hooks, an escape pod, and jet turbines.

’49 Mercury Convertible

Like his Car, Batman’s arsenal of weaponry also too expanded, from a rope hook, flashlight, smoke sticks, and a radium gun of the 1943 series. However, the 1943 and 1949 serials were poorly funded and The Batman never touched his utility belt, it was more a fashion accessory than a place holder for is iconic gadgets. That changed in 1966 when Adam West’s utility belt became almost a crucial character to the show itself. It roughly possessed around 30+ items, the top 12 considered was the Bat-a-rang, Bat-Shield, Bat-Cuffs, Laser Gun, Binoculars, Anti-Mesmerizing Bat-Reflector, Magnifying Glass, Universal Drug Antidote Pill, Bat Pill, Bat Wake, Batnasia Gas, and Bat Gas Tranquilizer Spray. 

The Bat-zooka was equipped on the bat boat, and the batshark-repellent was equipped on the bat-copter, in accordance to the 1966 movie, As the physics of carrying 30+ gadgets is not possible unless Batman was aware of the quantum fields surrounding Dr. Who’s Tardas. it’s better to not over think the rationale here. Bob Kane's drew inspiration from Walter B. Gibson's The Shadow - A character who was a wealthy Socialite who moonlights as an urban vigilante.  In Batman the animated series Adam West takes on the voice role of Grey Ghost, A superhero character Bruce Wayne idolizied as a child. in the 1992 episode of "Beware the Gray Ghost"